What Do Cosmetologists Do? The Ultimate Guide

Published February 12, 2024

What do cosmetologists do? If you’re into beauty and want to do a job covering everything, it is what cosmetology is about. Cosmetology is the art as well as the science of beauty care. One who practices it is an expert in beautifying hair, skin, and nails. It is as if you are a fairy godmother. You get to lead the transformations of many people. You get to make them feel good about themselves. 

Keep reading if you’re curious and want to know more about this field of work. We’ll discuss everything about cosmetology. From what cosmetologists do to what makes an effective cosmetologist. By the end, we’ll have you loving it and, maybe, switching careers. Let’s start. 

What Is Cosmetology?

Cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatments. It encompasses several specialties. It touches skincare, hair styling, cosmetics, manicures/pedicures, and electrology. Professionals in this industry are often called cosmetologists. 

Cosmetologists are trained in a variety of techniques and methods. Such expertise enhances physical appearance. It focuses on skin, hair, and nails.

What Do Cosmetologists Do: What Is a Cosmetologist?

A cosmetologist performs cosmetic and relaxing skin treatments on the face and body. They render extensive therapies to better the skin. Moreover, they facilitate beauty enhancement services. For example, makeup application, scalp and facial treatment, and hair styling. They can also cover manicures and pedicures. One usually works in a salon. Yet, these experts can also work independently from home. 

Understanding more about the question “what does a cosmetologist do?” can bring enlightenment if it fits your career path. There are many specialties the industry covers, including:

1. Hair design

A cosmetologist may complete various tasks when working on a client’s hair. These are haircuts, texturing, styling, braiding, coloring, and bleaching. Not to mention a variety of hair treatments. They can also suggest the type of haircut and treatments that might work best for the client’s mane. 

2. Esthetics

Estheticians are experts who fixate on taking care of skin. A cosmetologist may do esthetic work that includes different skin procedures. They can lead to exfoliating, facial masks, facials, tanning, and anti-aging treatments. Additional works include relaxation-focused treatments. This would be aromatherapy and face and scalp massages. Cosmetologists can also perform hair removals.

3. Nail technology

Cosmetologists may perform the responsibilities of nail technology, including manicures and pedicures. They can also design nail art and apply acrylic and gel nails. 

4. Makeup 

Cosmetologists can also do makeup applications. It is along with artistry. It may include doing makeup for special events. Also, makeup for modeling, film, and television. Cosmetologists with this expertise must know the best cosmetic techniques. Besides standard makeup applications, they can also learn special effects for it. Moreover, how to use special machines, such as airbrushing. 

5. Permanent makeup

Cosmetologists can also apply permanent makeup. Permanent makeup consists of using a tattoo. It is to mimic makeup. This treatment is typically long-lasting. It may include permanent eyeliner and lipstick. Also, microblading eyebrows to make arches look thicker. They can also perform lash lifts. Finally, extensions. 

A cosmetologist to practice this specific brand usually requires additional training or certification.

6. Clerical duties

Besides all things beauty, many cosmetologists are also responsible for clerical duties. It can include booking, rescheduling, canceling appointments, and processing client payments. 

Where Does Cosmetology Work?

Cosmetologists have such a broad skill set. For this reason, there are several places where they may work, including: 

1. Beauty salons and spas

In beauty salons and spas, cosmetologists can do hair care work. They can cut and color. They can also do nails and skincare. Cosmetologists may also work in salons and spas of hotels, resorts, and cruise ships. 

2. Electrolysis studios 

Cosmetologists working in electrolysis studios fixate on hair removal. They use chemical or heat energy to impair the hair at the root. Thus preventing regrowth. 

3. Pharmacies and department stores

Pharmacies and department stores may also hire cosmetologists. It will be on hair beauty departments to yield advice and sales support for customers. 

4. Beauty product companies

Companies that create beauty products may hire them, too. Such experts are valuable for product development and marketing—also, sales. 

5. Project-based and freelance work 

Cosmetologists may be self-employed. They can do freelance work. They may also take part in project-based work for television and film companies. Also in theater and dance institutions. Moreover, modeling agencies and photographers. 

How To Become a Cosmetologist?

1. Education 

The first step is to complete a high school diploma or GED. It is an essential requirement for most cosmetology schools. 

2. Enroll in a cosmetology school.

Once you’re through high school, the next step is to enroll in a state-licensed cosmetology school. These institutions offer specialized training and coursework. It is all in various areas of cosmetology. It includes hair care, skin care, nail care, and more.

3. Complete coursework 

Cosmetology school usually takes between 9 to 15 months to finish. The number of hours demanded can range from 1,000 to 2,300. It will depend on the program. Moreover, the state’s requirements. 

4. Pass the state board exam.

After finishing the coursework comes this step. You need to pass a state board exam to earn your cosmetology license. The examination consists of a written test and a practical skills demonstration. 

5. Gain practical experience

Most cosmetologists start their careers working in salons, spas, or similar settings. It is to gain practical experience. Some also specialize in specific areas. For example, makeup or hairstyling. The latter will require additional training or certification. 

6. Continuing education

To keep up with the latest trends and techniques, cosmetologists need to engage in continuing education. It can be achieved through workshops, additional courses, or industry events. 

What Makes an Effective Cosmetologist?

1. Physical dexterity

Cosmetologists spend a lot of time on their feet. Being physically fit is critical for this role. These experts often bend, reach, and twist as they work. Manual dexterity is vital when rendering detailed work. For example, makeup applications. They also require hand-eye coordination. It is handy when working with scissors, combs, and styling tools.

2. Time management

Beauty experts also work on an appointment-based schedule. Thus making time management skills valuable. It’s essential to ensure that you have ample time for each client. It may also be significant due to their role in a larger film. For one, cosmetologists working on a set of films may need time mastery. It is not to slow down production.

3. Commitment to learning

The field of cosmetology constantly evolves. It introduces new styles and procedures regularly. Cosmetologists can benefit from a commitment to continuing their education. Also, in staying up to date with trends and techniques. 

These beauticians can learn about industry trends. They can take classes or courses to expand or learn new techniques. They can also stay on top of industry regulations and laws.

4. Communication

When working with clients on their physical appearance, communication is critical. It will guarantee that you understand what the client wants. It’s also valuable to develop a rapport. It’s what maintains your clients. 

Networking is another essential part of cosmetology. It can aid in building a reputation in the field. It will help you gain clients by word of mouth. 

5. Creativity

Style is subjective. Cosmetologists that are creative may be more effective in keeping their clients happy. A customer may ask for a unique style. Or, come for an appointment but be unsure about what they want. Cosmetologists can use creative thinking to suggest different styles that suit clients’ wants and needs. 

6. Organizational skills

Cosmetology work also involves managing many different items. It includes products, tools, and equipment. It is why strong organizational skills are vital for beauty experts to develop. 

7. Problem-solving ability

Problem-solving comes in when dealing with unhappy customers. More importantly, it helps them achieve what they want. 

Many cosmetologists also have opportunities to work as freelancers or to manage their businesses. It demands problem-solving skills. It is to help troubleshoot computer programs, balance books, and deal with other issues that may arise.